Obama to Disregard Congressional Restrictions on Civilian Trials for GTMO Detainees?

Jack Goldsmith
Monday, January 3, 2011, 1:58 PM
Dafna Linzer reports that President Obama’s advisors are urging him to issue a signing statement proclaiming that certain aspects of the defense spending bill that limit his authority to try GTMO detainees in civilian courts are unconstitutional because they infringe upon his Article II powers of prosecutorial discretion.  Administration officials claim that such a statement “could amount to a presidential intent to disregard some, but not all, of the provisions relating

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Dafna Linzer reports that President Obama’s advisors are urging him to issue a signing statement proclaiming that certain aspects of the defense spending bill that limit his authority to try GTMO detainees in civilian courts are unconstitutional because they infringe upon his Article II powers of prosecutorial discretion.  Administration officials claim that such a statement “could amount to a presidential intent to disregard some, but not all, of the provisions relating to Guantanamo detainees.”  This comes on the heels of President Obama’s six recess appointments (including the appointment of James Cole as Deputy Attorney General) and of the Obama bureaucracy stepping up regulations that serve legislative goals unachievable in Congress.  I’ll have more to say on the interesting Linzer article later (including its new details about the forthcoming Executive order on long-term review for some GTMO detainees, and the administration’s thinking on what to do with the remaining detainees).  The point for now is that, as predicted, and unsurprisingly, the Obama administration is stepping up its reliance on unilateral presidential power in the face of an increasingly hostile Congress.

Jack Goldsmith is the Learned Hand Professor at Harvard Law School, co-founder of Lawfare, and a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. Before coming to Harvard, Professor Goldsmith served as Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel from 2003-2004, and Special Counsel to the Department of Defense from 2002-2003.

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