Cybersecurity & Tech Surveillance & Privacy

Scaling Laws: Contrasting and Conflicting Efforts to Regulate Big Tech: EU v. U.S.

Anu Bradford, Kate Klonick, Kevin Frazier
Thursday, September 4, 2025, 3:19 PM
How do the U.S. and the EU differ in their regulatory approaches to Big Tech?

Published by The Lawfare Institute
in Cooperation With
Brookings

Anu Bradford, Professor at Columbia Law School, and Kate Klonick, Senior Editor at Lawfare and Associate Professor at St. John's University School of Law, join Kevin Frazier, AI Innovation and Law Fellow at the University of Texas School of Law and a Senior Editor at Lawfare, to assess the ongoing contrasting and, at times, conflicting regulatory approaches to Big Tech being pursued by the EU and US. The trio start with an assessment of the EU’s use of the Brussels Effect, coined by Anu, to shape AI development. Next, then explore the US’s increasingly interventionist industrial policy with respect to key sectors, especially tech.

Read more:

Anu’s op-ed in The New York Times

The Impact of Regulation on Innovation by Philippe Aghion, Antonin Bergeaud & John Van Reenen

Draghi Report on the Future of European Competitiveness


Anu Bradford is a Professor of Law at the Columbia Law School. Her research and teaching interests include international trade law and international political economy, international antitrust law, and EU law.
Kate Klonick is an Associate Professor at St. John’s University Law School, a fellow at the Brookings Institution, Yale Law School’s Information Society Project, Harvard Berkman Klein Center and a Distinguished Scholar at the Institute for Humane Studies. Her writing on online speech, freedom of expression, and private internet platform governance has appeared in the Harvard Law Review, Yale Law Journal, The New Yorker, the New York Times, The Atlantic, the Washington Post and numerous other publications. For the 2023-2024 academic year, she was a Fulbright Schuman Innovation Scholar in the European Union where she was a Visiting Professor at SciencesPo and University of Amsterdam researching and writing about the Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act.
Kevin Frazier is an AI Innovation and Law Fellow at UT Austin School of Law and Senior Editor at Lawfare .
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