Executive Branch

The Situation: Comments on the Meta-Situation

Benjamin Wittes
Tuesday, December 30, 2025, 1:29 PM

One year of The Situation.

President-elect Donald Trump walks to take his seat for his inauguration on January 20, 2017. (Shealah Craighead, Official White House Photo, https://www.flickr.com/photos/whitehouse45/34252547311, Public Domain)

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The Situation on Dec. 19 asked whether it would be lawful to project an unflattering image of FBI Director Kash Patel on the Hoover Building in Washington, D.C. (Spoiler alert: Yes, it’s lawful, and I’m going to do it.)

Then I took a week off.

Today, however, I want to reflect on one year of The Situation.

The name “The Situation” has given rise to a bunch of questions and origin theories since I began writing this column the day after Donald Trump’s election to his second term of office.

One Lawfare contributor told me he assumed it was a reference to the sort of thing one deals with in the Situation Room of the White House—which was an excellent theory, though entirely incorrect.

In fact, as I explained in The Year that Was 2025, the term “the Situation” is a linguistic borrowing from Hebrew, where the phrase “hamatzav” refers to Israel’s general security woes—a kind of chronic security crisis that bubbles along from day today, with no beginning and no end and just has to be managed.

Years ago, the Israeli daily Ha’aretz used to publish a regular column entitled “Five Comments on The Situation.” This is where the name comes from.

Indeed, on Nov. 6, 2024, the phrase “The Situation” struck me as a good metaphor for the crisis of democracy into which the United States had suddenly entered, or—depending on one’s perspective—long ago drunkenly stumbled into. However we had gotten there, the second Trump administration would be a chronic, unfolding, hydra-headed set of maladies—some predictable, some wholly unpredictable, some more manageable than expected, some far less so, some about as anticipated.

Yes, there would be discrete episodes within The Situation, but The Situation itself would be a kind of continuous wave—one that would progress from day to day in a kind of stream of consciousness. Only the rub was that our security crisis—our Situation—would not be some foreign threat but the management of our own executive branch. It would be our own presidential administration. It would be, it already was, our own politics. 

The goal of the column was to capture this ongoing crisis of democracy in a kind of never-ending chronicle, one that linked each day to the previous day and to the next day in a kind of reflection of that stream of consciousness quality—what I sometimes call “the screaming.”

That chronicle has now been going more than a year. There have been 140 installments of The Situation so far (not including this one), according to the Lawfare site.

There is a bit of a methodological question as to how to measure when the first year of The Situation really ends. The column, after all, began at the time of Trump’s election, not either at the turn of the calendar year or at the time of his inauguration. On the other hand, what I have called the “Full-Scale Situation” clearly dates from Jan. 20, 2025. Still, the end of the calendar year is a good moment at which to reflect on some of the major meta-developments within The Situation—to break through to higher ground, if you will.

Here, then, are three meta-Situational points:

The Situation’s pace is slackening. The first half of the year saw Trump rampaging across the federal government, taking bold actions against a diverse array of political foes, making outrageously broad assertions of executive power, and attacking vulnerable populations. One action followed hard upon another. There was a shock-and-awe quality to it all. One couldn’t catch one’s breath. While the outrages haven’t stopped, by any means, they are spacing farther and farther apart. This is not because Trump has repented or been defeated. It’s partly because you can’t blow up the same building more than once. He has accomplished certain destructions, and those are done now. It’s partly because a bunch of other things have been mired in litigation—or just stopped. It’s partly because non-judicial actors, from the Indiana legislature to grand juries, have put their feet down about certain other things. And it’s partly because voters have expressed themselves and sent some loud messages. For whatever combination of reasons, things are definitely slowing—and that is good. I went on vacation last week, and I returned feeling like I had missed very little. That would not have happened six months ago, let alone a year ago.

The regime has not changed. One way to think of The Situation is as an attempt at regime change in the United States. As I put it back in March, Trump proposes “nothing more or less than an attempted regime change in a country with a historically stable, liberal democratic regime.” The Situation “is clearly an effort to replace one regime—comparatively liberal, comparatively democratic, comparatively impersonal—with another one—less liberal, less democratic, more clientelist, and more personal.” One year in, it is too early to say that Trump has failed in his effort to change the American regime. It is not, however, too early to say that the regime has not been changed. Trump has done damage, yes. Trump has injured institutions in ways that will require many years or decades to repair. He has also exposed huge dysfunction in America’s democratic polity and defenses. And yet, he ends his first year in office unpopular, unsuccessful in consolidating power, unable to pass legislation through Congress, facing electoral rebuke with greater rebukes looming, and staring at early lameness in his duckhood. It is far too early to declare the threat passed—the nature of The Situation being that the threat never really passes but only evolves and morphs. That said, the United States exits 2025 decidedly not as an autocracy, whatever Trump’s ambitions may have been and whatever they may still be. Which is to say that one acute manifestation of the threat has ebbed a bit. 

We have entered a period in which Trump loses. In the early phase of the Full-Scale Situation, Trump just did things: destroyed federal agencies, fired people, deported people. And while lower courts struggled to keep up, the Supreme Court showed a remarkable tolerance for allowing the executive branch to—while litigation was pending, at least—get away with stuff and proceed with activity whose legality was very much subject to challenge. There were no elections. Congress never said no. So Trump appeared to be winning. But eventually, you’re not on the emergency docket any more. You actually reach the merits of big questions with developed records. And eventually, there are elections. And eventually, politics return to legislative bodies, and people who appeared to have no limits find that some things—whether partisan midcycle redistricting or double-tap strikes in international waters—are just too much and that the president just isn’t popular enough to demand that each and every legislator look the other way about each and every outrage. And so The Situation enters a different phase. It’s the phase in which institutions find their limits. It’s the phase in which politics returns partly because, well, elections were scheduled and Trump’s party lost them all and more are coming down the pike. And politics returns as well because people expecting to lose elections—leaving aside whether they really do lose them—behave differently towards their party’s leadership than people who are confident that leadership has their backs. And politics returns as well because “so much winning” only works if you are, in fact, winning so much, and it requires the momentum of that early rampage. The Situation has a very different logic when the courts are saying no and the electorate is saying no—and is expected to say no some more—and when the president is unpopular.

All of this is not to say that The Situation is over. The Situation, as I mentioned, has no end. It is our democratic reality from now until such time as we evolve a profoundly different political culture. There’s a reason every column ends by stressing that it continues tomorrow.

And all of this is not to say that the guardrails have held. May it please God, my point is nothing so banal. Some guardrails have definitely not held. Some are holding—for now, at least. Some have proven robust. The guardrails are not a tribe that “holds” or fails as one.

And all of this is emphatically not to say that the crisis is past us.

All of this is just to say that the year ends with The Situation looking quite different from how The Situation looked as the year swept in. It is less of a juggernaut. It is more vulnerable for all its continued swagger. It has found that it has opposition. And while it still poses all sorts of dangers, it is having a lot of trouble finding its footing.

And it continues tomorrow—and next year. Because that is what The Situation does.


Benjamin Wittes is editor in chief of Lawfare and a Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution. He is the author of several books.
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